What is a Small Horse Called?

When it comes to horses, there are various breeds and sizes. While most people are familiar with the average-sized horse, there is also a category of equines known as small horses. These compact equines have their own unique characteristics and are often referred to by different names. In this article, we will explore the world of small horses and answer the question, “What is a small horse called?”

Understanding Small Horses

Small horses, as the name suggests, are equines that are smaller in size compared to the average horse. They are often mistaken for ponies due to their diminutive stature, but there are distinct differences between the two. Small horses are typically taller than ponies and have a more refined body structure. They possess the grace and elegance of a horse but in a smaller package.

Characteristics of Small Horses

Small horses share several common characteristics that set them apart from their larger counterparts. These include:

• Height: Small horses generally measure between 14 and 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the withers. This is slightly taller than the average pony, which typically stands under 14.2 hands.
• Build: Despite their smaller size, small horses have a well-proportioned body with a refined appearance. They possess a graceful neck, well-defined withers, and a compact frame.
• Temperament: Small horses are known for their gentle and friendly nature. They are often favored as family pets or therapy animals due to their calm and docile temperament.
• Versatility: These equines are versatile and can excel in various disciplines, including driving, riding, and even jumping. Their smaller size makes them suitable for children and adults alike.

What is a Small Horse Called?

Small horses are referred to by different names depending on their specific breed or type. Here are some common terms used to describe small horses:

Pony

While small horses are not ponies, the term “pony” is often used colloquially to refer to any equine that is smaller in size. However, it is important to note that not all small horses are ponies. Ponies have their own distinct characteristics and breeds.

Cob

A cob is a type of small horse that originated in the British Isles. Cobs are known for their sturdy build, strong bone structure, and gentle temperament. They are often used for riding, driving, and even light farm work.

Gypsy Vanner

The Gypsy Vanner is a small horse breed that originated in the United Kingdom. These horses are known for their beautiful feathered feet, long flowing manes and tails, and stocky build. Gypsy Vanners are often used for driving and riding.

Miniature Horse

Miniature horses are a specific breed of small horses that have been selectively bred for their diminutive size. They are typically no taller than 34-38 inches at the withers. Miniature horses are often kept as pets, therapy animals, or shown in competitions.

Falabella

The Falabella is another breed of miniature horse that originated in Argentina. They are known for their small size, often standing under 32 inches at the withers. Falabellas are popular as pets and are also shown in various equestrian events.

Uses of Small Horses

Small horses have a wide range of uses and can be found in various equestrian activities. Some common uses of small horses include:

• Riding: Small horses are suitable for both children and adults to ride. Their smaller size makes them more accessible and less intimidating for beginners.
• Driving: Many small horses, such as cobs and Gypsy Vanners, are well-suited for driving. Their compact build and gentle temperament make them ideal for pulling carriages or carts.
• Therapy Animals: The calm and friendly nature of small horses makes them excellent therapy animals. They are often used in therapeutic riding programs to help individuals with physical, emotional, or cognitive disabilities.
• Show Competitions: Miniature horses, especially, are shown in various competitions and events. Their small size and unique appearance make them popular in the show ring.

Conclusion

Small horses, although often mistaken for ponies, are a distinct category of equines with their own unique characteristics. They are taller than ponies and possess a refined body structure. Small horses are known for their versatility, gentle temperament, and suitability for various equestrian activities. They can be referred to by different names, such as ponies, cobs, Gypsy Vanners, miniature horses, or Falabellas, depending on their specific breed or type. Whether used for riding, driving, therapy, or show competitions, small horses bring joy and companionship to equestrians of all ages.